Pal Ideas for Beginning Readers K Essay Example

Buddy Ideas for Beginning Readers K Essay Example Buddy Ideas for Beginning Readers K Essay Buddy Ideas for Beginning Readers K Essay Bearings: Go through each area of the module, beginning with the test segment. 1. Watch Opening (Challenge) 2. Record your underlying considerations (quickly) to the accompanying inquiry (Thoughts): What attributes may Mrs. Doris and Ms. Chandler search for in an understanding methodology? What kinds of exercises would she be able to use to build her students’ understanding aptitudes? By what method can Mrs. Doris and Ms. Chandler actualize these exercises? A few qualities to search for in a perusing approach are connecting with systems for low, center, and high accomplishing understudies that give important encounters and create proficiency abilities. A few exercises that can be utilized to increment students’ perusing abilities is rehashed readings, ideas of print, cognizance procedures like anticipating and posing inquiries, and building jargon by making word dividers. These exercises can be executed in little gatherings or joined forces work and in general gathering. 3. Experience Perspectives and Resources Section (The responses to the accompanying evaluation segment will be contained in the area). 4. Complete the accompanying inquiries in the Assessment area of the Module: ; List five advantages of PALS. ; Highly organized exercises that have been exhibited to improve understudies learning. ; Frequent verbal association and restorative input between the Coach and Reader ; PALS is successful for understudies with learning inabilities, low-performing understudies without learning handicaps, normal and high-accomplishing perusers, and English students (ELs). ; PALS is a powerful methods for separating understanding guidan ce. ; Promotes joint effort and positive social collaboration between understudies. ; Compare and complexity the particular perusing aptitudes tended to by K-PALS and first grade buddies. ; PALS for kindergarten understudies (K-PALS) targets further developed perusing abilities than commonly instructed at this level. Buddies for first-grade is exceptionally organized: The exercises are consecutive, and the aptitudes learned are combined. Moreover, it gets where K-PALS leaves off. ; Compare the prescribed technique for gathering understudies to the strategy recommended for the primary evaluation understudies. Five minutes of entire gathering guidance and companion sets deal with 2 fundamental exercises after the presentation. The instructor partitions the rank-requested rundown fifty-fifty and sets the top high-performing understudy with the top low-performing one (and this may incorporate matching an understudy with an incapacity [e. g. , learning inability in perusing, scholarly disability] with one without an incapacity). The procedure proceeds until the entirety of the understudies have been combined. ; Imagine you are Mrs. Miselem, a first-grade educator, and you are intending to execute PALS just because. What two stages may you take to advance a solid group condition? Get ready materials for her understudies, for example, the PALS rules, combines and groups assignments diagram, and score board. She likewise should screen the understudy sets, giving input and remedy methodology and give well disposed homeroom rivalry. 5. Wrap-Up: Think back to your underlying reactions to the accompanying inquiries. Subsequent to working through the assets in this module, do you concur with your Initial Thoughts? If not, what parts of your answers would you change? I concur with my underlying contemplations. I think the PALS is an extraordinary perusing procedure model that spins around proportional companion coaching, permitting understudies the chance to work on perusing and to get quick remedial input. In addition to the fact that PALS addresses that principles, yet it works with the understudies who are battling or need an alternate method of guidance and addresses their adapting needs.

Abercrombie and Fitch External Analysis and Internal Analysis Essay Example

Abercrombie and Fitch External Analysis and Internal Analysis Paper Abercrombie Fitch is an American style retailing organization headed by president and CEO Michael Jeffries. Abercrombie Fitch brand centers around offering clothing that mirrored the young way of life for an intended interest group, which was understudies, intended to energize collaboration and inventiveness On February 2007, AF retailer worked 944 stores in 49 States, District of Columbia and Canada. Moreover, AF as of now works four different brands, which are: AF, Abercrombie Kids, Hollister Company, and RUEHL. With the running of those four brands, the organization is aggregately focusing on shoppers of 7 through 35. David T. Abercrombie established the organization in 1892, AT directors advanced it as: †The Finest Sporting Goods Store in the world†. At its initial beginnings, AF had been a supplier of outdoor supplies and rough attire, yet additionally a spot where people could learn aptitudes and engage in the network. Since 1960, the organization experienced proceeded with money related misfortunes until The Limited bought it in 1988, when Michael Jeffries became president and CEO of AT propelling the trademark motto â€Å"casual luxury†, new style of Abercrombie. This case features the system of Abercrombie and Fitch, an upscale donning great retailer who has transform into a pioneer in popular attire. So as to locate the key issues, both inner and outer investigations will be drawn and the organization business system will be depicted. Setting IDENTIFICATION External examination and Internal investigation SWOT †¢ Strengths: The AF organization qualities stand, right off the bat, in its solid image portfolio. The retailer oversaw four brands: AF, Abercrombie, Hollister Company and Ruehl, which make them ready to focus on a populace from 7 to 35 years of age. We will compose a custom paper test on Abercrombie and Fitch External Analysis and Internal Analysis explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Abercrombie and Fitch External Analysis and Internal Analysis explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Abercrombie and Fitch External Analysis and Internal Analysis explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The organization has additionally increased a solid brand picture, as a result of its uniqueness as a â€Å"casual luxury† brand and gratitude to its stores plan, which are executed through an energizing store design, so as to convey a predictable message in every store. Abercrombie Fitch accomplished incomes of $2. 85 billion and its net gain rose to $334 million. During that year, the organization opened 63 stores and recruited 20,600 workers. From 2001 to 2005, the organization Financial Performances has done only expanding, in every division (see Exhibit 4). That it to state, AF accomplished a solid money related execution. When taking a gander at Exhibit 1, we can see that AF likewise has a solid adjusted sheet. The organization has no obligation/capital proportion, no obligation as % of net working capital since 2002 and its Annual high-low stock cost is obviously superior to it’s competitors’. †¢ Weaknesses: The organization is confronted with a low stock turnover proportion, since they decide not to disperse its attire and frill through discount, permit or establishment, in contrast to different organizations. AT is the main liable for making and dealing with its brands. The organization is actualized distinctly in London, Milan, Canada and Tokyo abroad; hence they needs to concentrate on their extension since it speaks to a constrained geographic reach. †¢ Opportunities: The reality the organization is just executed in London, Milan, Canada and Tokyo speaks to a chance to extend in new markets, by focusing on different sorts of populace. Making interest in foundations would likewise be an open door for Abercrombie to improve client benefits as its staff in the stores, its promoting and store configuration, so as to merger from the contenders. The organization can chip away at growing new ideas, so as to envision competitor’s moves, presently that their own idea of being a â€Å"casual luxury† brand is a triumph. AF are not so much introduced on the web and should it would be an open door for the organization to increment online deals. †¢ Threats: The primary dangers the organization is confronted with remains in the way that US rental rates are expanding while the US economy is easing back down. Moreover, the contenders are various on this sort of market; that is way AF must be cautious and foresee the competitor’s moves. †¢ Macro-condition examination Political/Legal: As AF has consistently been a brand creating debate, they need to focus at not being impolite toward the US laws. The organization have created a great deal of embarrassments, as in April 2002, when they propelled a line of T-shirts with coordinating ethnics trademarks: â€Å"Wong Brothers Laundry Service Two Wongs Can Make It White†; â€Å"Wok-N-Bowl†; â€Å"Buddha Bash: Get your Buddha on the Floor† (Gamble and Thompson, 2009:414). Since, the US is a nation of carefulness against separation, sexual wrongdoing and liquor addiction, Abercrombie needs to conform to the US laws, which are extremely severe, and quit taking part in unsafe practices so as to stand out. The organization likewise need to forestall falsifying, since the US is a major nation and it a great deal of organization have been confronted with this sort of issue. Financial: The retailer advertise part is a gigantic market, which suggests a great deal of simultaneousness: American Eagles Outfitters (AEO), Gap (GPS), and J. Team Group (JC) (Gamble and Thompson, 2009:406). What's more, the design retail showcase segment is a reasonable one, which implies that if patterns or ways of life change, the market will be influenced. That is as of now the case in the US because of the budgetary emergency happening and it has affected Abercrombie funds. In addition, AF has consistently been on the highest point of the opposition in its area, yet since the American economy has entered a downturn, on account of the money related emergency, the organization needs to fortify its valuing system and attempt to keep up its status by giving cautious consideration to its rivals. Social: Abercrombie advantage from an advantageous objective market, the young people, given the way that Ablan (2003:21, refered to in Gamble and Thompson, 2009:413) expressed youngsters spent around $170 billion on products and ventures in 2002, with 33% of that sum going toward clothing. AF target showcase have, more often than not, reacted decidedly to their provocative crusades, in view of t heir procedure, which comprises in drawing nearer to the young people by giving items whom they can recognize. Innovative: Continuous mechanical advancement permitted organization to sell by means of the Internet all the more effectively as on the AF site. The advancement in innovation additionally empowers to expand the organization database and get an ever increasing number of clients via mailing the items gave through an electronic inventory. Also, AF have had the chance to begin trying different things with radio recurrence recognizable proof (RFID) innovation, which grants to battle against falsified items. †¢ Industry Analysis Five Porter’s Forces Power of Suppliers: Abercrombie relates to the design business retail showcase, where customers have a solid force as a result of the reality this market is delicate to their requirements and conduct, which can transform from a second to another. That is the motivation behind why, Abercrombie should need to hold little power on its providers. Despite what might be expected, for this situation providers hold little force due to the few existing manufacturing plants in America and actually, it empowers Abercrombie to contend and haggle with its providers so as to keep up a sig nificant expense on stock. Intensity of Customers: Customers have consistently had a great deal of impact over the retail business because of their value affectability. Given the way that sites and direct mailing are expanding, it gives a more grounded capacity to the client since they have the chance to look at costs, quality and have an enormous board of similar items purposed. In other words, the presence of site purposing similar items, is a danger for style retailers since it can push the client to contenders and gives a critical capacity to them. Clients unwaveringness can oblige Abercrombie to reexamine its costs, provided that they don’t they will lose their customer’s faithfulness. Intensity of Rivalry: The competition in this segment is serious and powers Abercrombie to constantly take a shot at developing and merger from the others, so as to keep up its status. The principle contenders are: American Eagle Outfitters Inc. (AEOS), and Gap Inc, who are openly held firms and J. Team gathering, Inc (JC) who is a secretly held firm (Gamble and Thompson, 2009:406). Those three contenders are working on a similar portion than Abercrombie and attempted, by a few fruitless techniques, to become pioneer, while AF remains number one. Hole is the biggest AF’s contender, yet there are loads of different contenders on this market fragment that haven’t been refered to for the situation. Subsequently, Abercrombie need to persistently deal with its procedure and contrast with the others, so as to remain serious. Danger of new participants: An enormous number of new contestants exist in the claim to fame clothing industry. For instance, Metropark, is a West coast fasten for 20-to 35-year-old customers, who sold True Religion and Joe’s Jeans easygoing clothes and plan to opened extra 50 stores by 2007. (Bet and Thompson, 2009:418). The obstructions to enter this market are low, since buying and creating pieces of clothing costs are modest. Danger of replacement: Even if shoppers are prepared to address a top notch cost so as to have better quality and brand name creates, the danger of replacement is considered as

The Medias Influence on Eating Disorders

The Media's Influence on Eating Disorders Eating Disorders Print The Medias Influence on Eating Disorders By Susan Cowden, MS facebook linkedin Susan Cowden is a licensed marriage and family therapist and a member of the Academy for Eating Disorders. Learn about our editorial policy Susan Cowden, MS Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on August 27, 2019 More in Eating Disorders Symptoms Treatment Diagnosis Awareness and Prevention If you pay attention to mainstream media, youll undoubtedly find that it often sends a strong message that thin, white, and able bodies are the most desirable and, by extension, that all other bodies have less value. Furthermore, beauty products and diets  are marketed, especially to women, as a way to achieve that so-called desired body. In fact, millions of dollars are spent each year marketing both the beauty and diet industries. This results in a constant barrage of images and messages discouraging men and women from being satisfied with their bodies and encouraging them to change their appearance. How does this messaging affect us? Does it cause or influence eating disorders or other similar dangerous behaviors? The answer is complicated. Research supports the idea that there is a familial, genetic component to eating disorders, but it also indicates that the current socio-cultural environment (which includes the media) plays a role in the development and maintenance of eating disorders. It can certainly be harder to recover from an eating disorder when youre faced with constant media images of very thin people or television shows putting people with larger bodies through intense and sometimes torturous routines in order to lose weight. Study Shows TV Has an Influence on Eating Disorders In 2002, a landmark study was published that assessed the influence of television on eating attitudes and behaviors in Fijian girls. The Fiji islands didnt have access to mainstream television prior to 1995, which gave researchers the chance to truly see how attitudes and behaviors changed once TV arrived. Fijian culture traditionally values curvy bodies. Large appetites are encouraged, while dieting is discouraged. In 1995, adolescent girls were surveyed and it was found that virtually none of them reported dieting in order to lose weight. Additionally, none of the girls reported self-induced vomiting. In 1998, after three years of exposure to Western television, the survey was repeated with the following results: 11.3% indicated self-induced vomiting to control weight69% reported dieting74% reported feeling too big or fat at least some of the time Girls who lived in a house with a television set were three times more likely to experience disordered eating behaviors than those who didnt. Although it is difficult to generalize these results with regard to all other cultures, the study shows that the media (and television in particular) does have an impact on  body image  and eating behaviors. A follow-up study showed that just having friends who watched television could also increase the risk of eating disorder symptoms. Impact of the Internet and Social Media on Eating Disorders Recent years have seen a proliferation of online images known as thinspiration or thinspo. These are primarily found on  pro-eating disorder websites, although they have been popping up on more mainstream sites as well. Research has shown that viewing these images results in a lowered caloric intake and lower self-esteem. There have also been studies  that indicate that using social media sites, such as  Facebook, puts adolescent girls and women at greater risk for disordered eating. It also places everyone at risk of feeling poorly about themselves and dissatisfied with their bodies.? More research is needed in this area, but it is reasonable to believe that frequent use of social media does affect how a person views themselves. Fashion Magazines Impact on Eating Disorders The majority of research in print media and eating disorders has centered around fashion magazines, as they regularly feature photographs of unrealistically thin models that have often been extensively Photoshopped. Research has shown that adolescent girls who regularly read and look at fashion magazines are two to three times more likely to diet to lose weight because of an article. One study, which surveyed girls from grades 5â€"12, found that: 69% of girls report that magazine pictures influence their idea of the perfect body shape47% report wanting to lose weight because of magazine pictures A Word From Verywell Research shows that high levels of concern about weight, dieting, and a desire to look like models or celebrities are all indicators for an increased risk for all eating disorders. While its nearly impossible to avoid media influence with todays technology, media literacy education can provide the tools needed to critically evaluate and question the messages we receive and mitigate their negative effects.

Inclusion of Children with Disabilities Essay - 3009 Words

Inclusion of Children with Disabilities Along with many other topics of special education, the topic of inclusion has been surrounded by uncertainty and controversy for as long as the concept has been around. This controversy may stem from the fact that inclusion is expensive and experts disagree about how much time disabled students should spend in regular classrooms (Cambanis, 2001). Although this topic is controversial, it cannot be ignored. Inclusion will, at some point, affect 1% of all children born each year, who will have disabilities and the families and educators they will come in contact with (Stainback, 1985). There are two major federal laws that deal with the education of children with special needs. One of†¦show more content†¦This law sets the stage for inclusion by asking that, if at all possible, students with disabilities be educated with children who are not disabled (Kluth, Villa Thousand, 2001). A second law dealing with special needs students is section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973. This act requires that schools, which receive federal funding, provide equal education to all handicapped children in the schools jurisdiction (W.E.A.C, 2001). This act also requires that handicapped children be educated with other children who are not handicapped to the maximum extent (W.E.A.C, 2001). This requirement clearly points to inclusion as the best option available for handicapped students, in the opinion of the federal government. Section 504 has helped handicapped people in other areas as well. The act requires that public buildings make architectural changes to increase accessibility for those with special needs (Choate, 1997). This part of the act was important because it put an end to school?s using the structure of the school building as an excuse for providing an unequal education to those children who were handicapped or disabled. These two laws have proven to be successful in helping the parents of disabled children get their children into the general educationShow MoreRelatedInclusion Of Children With Disabilities885 Words   |  4 PagesInclusion, known as the act of including or being included within a group or structure. In today s world the act of inclusion within the classroom is becoming more and more well known in most schools. This could be the act of including a child with special needs or even a child where their second language is English. As recent as a hundred years ago, children with disabilities received little, if any, formal education. In the tradition of segregating students during the middle to late 19th centuryRead MoreInclusion For Children With Disabilities1947 Words   |  8 Pagesand accepted. Inclusion is all around us and it is commonly unnoticed. From an educational perspective, inclusion refers to the idea of placing students with disabilities in general education classes or oth er school activities (Hallahan, Kauffman, Pullen, 2015). Early childhood education has been trying to incorporate inclusion in numerous ways, along with all other education. Integrated classrooms are very popular and has changed education drastically. Just like everything, inclusion in educationRead MoreInclusion For Children With Disabilities2553 Words   |  11 Pages Children with disabilities are among the most vulnerable and most excluded in the world. Their rights are often violated. These children are often hidden at home or placed in special institutions. As a result, these children are missing out on education. They grow up apart from their families and their parents fear that their children with disabilities will be mocked. Parents also fear that they will not have a chance to take part in society. Inclusion is complete acceptance of all students. LovingRead MoreInclusion Of Children With Disabilities1979 Words   |  8 PagesInclusion means that every child regardless of their abilities or background are able to play, interact, connect and learn as one. Every single child is valued, supported and provided access to equal opportunities like any other child as well as being involved in learning experiences. The label ‘inclusion’ has traditionally been used to describe bringing children with disabilities into regular settings rather than placing them in ‘special’ facilities’ (Connor, 2006, p8). Inclusion of children whoRead MoreInclusion Education For Children With Disabilities3055 Words   |  13 Pagesgive an insight into what inclusion education is, and the way in which a target school relates inclusion to their students. It will focus upon Asperger s within the school, and show how Asperger s is treated to ensure inclusion is met. The assignment will argue the policies set in place and, with the literature review, will source findings and compare them with the schools ethos. Introduction The earliest legislation and act brought about that acknowledged a disability within the UK came aboutRead MoreInclusion, The Educational Practice Of Children With Disabilities1728 Words   |  7 PagesInclusion, the educational practice of instructing children with disabilities as well as children without disabilities in one classroom, is a very controversial topic regarding the education of students in today’s society. â€Å"Inclusion seeks to establish collaborative, supportive, and nurturing communities of learners that are based on giving all students the services and accommodations they need to learn, as well as respecting and learning from each other’s individual differences† (Salend 5). TheRead MoreEducational Framework For Inclusion Of Children With Disabilities1994 Words   |  8 Pagesthe definition of disability will be considered followed by a discussion of the historical context of the terminology used. Second, research is presented to show how th e government of Canada view and plan for individuals with impairments. Support for inclusion of children with disabilities in public settings will be examined. Third, typical language acquisition and socio-emotional development will be presented to examine the learning process of children with and without disabilities. Fourth, once autismRead MoreInclusion Is The Educational Practice Of Educating Children With Disabilities819 Words   |  4 PagesInclusion is the educational practice of educating children with disabilities in the classroom with children without disabilities. In the past, people believed that children with disabilities were not capable of learning. This thought process hindered children with disabilities from being included in the general education population. After the ruling of Brown v Board of Education, families with children with disabilities began to fight for the rights of their children. Various families believed thatRead MoreParties Against Full Inclusion F or Children With Disabilities Essay1106 Words   |  5 PagesFull Inclusion According to the latest figures available from Data Accountability Center, U.S. Department of Education, 2,415,564 students were identified as having a Specific Learning Disability in the Fall of 2010 (â€Å"Full Inclusion†). With the severity of the number of individuals with disabilities in the school system, the controversy of the best way to support them arises. One of the solutions of this controversy is the issue of full inclusion. Those opposed to the idea of full inclusion fearRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Inclusion For Special Education Essay1626 Words   |  7 Pagesthe pros and cons of inclusion for Special Education children. By definition, Inclusion rejects the use of special schools or classrooms to separate students with disabilities from students without disabilities. Special Education is a topic that is important, even though people may not realize how important it is for the fact that they don’t understand what goes into Special Education for children in schools. â€Å"Negative beliefs many people have about individuals with disabilities may often be based

We Need A Quick Fix Of Caffeine Essay - 1463 Words

Ordinarily, in the mornings, some people need a quick fix of caffeine before dragging themselves to work or school. But one coffee shop in particular has something unique. Dunn Brothers Coffee roasts all of its beans in store. The baristas are something else entirely, full of personality, with no lack of sass either. A casual and cozy store, located in Minneapolis, on 50th and Xerxes Ave., it has drawn a large customer base over the years. It all started with Ed and Dan Dunn, who opened their first store in St. Paul. The franchise quickly expanded all over Minnesota with 17 locations, and even into North Dakota with two locations in Fargo. City Pages readers even rated Dunn Bros Coffee the best cup of coffee in the Twin Cities over ten times. The shops’ fabulous baristas, and welcoming environment continue to draw in many customers to this day. Walking into the shop on a typical day, the second someone opens the door, the smell of roasting coffee and hot chocolate invades the nose. A crowd of exhausted and sullen-faced, office and retail workers start off the day, looking for something to help them stay awake to survive the work day. Then comes in the students, who at that point, are probably late for class, but do not care anymore. Even in the winter the store becomes warm from the large amount of people waiting in line for their turn to get fresh-brewed coffee or tea from one of the baristas, either Jess or Steve. Possibly along with one of the many pastries offered,Show MoreRelatedEssay on Diet Pills1025 Words   |  5 Pagesoverweight every year and it has become a constant issue for millions of people. If decades ago, a person who is thin could be considered as ill but now everybody wants to be slim just like the magazine cover girls. Since diet pills seemed to be a quick fix to this problem, (Richards 2008) it becomes very important for everyone to know the side effects of taking diet pills. To begin with, diet pills are more than an appetite suppressant. Appetite control would make weight loss goals easier to achieveRead MoreVictoria Geisen. Professor Bolduc. Bus180. October 19,1007 Words   |  5 Pagesto cook. There is a trend within the younger business generation and daily public transportation commuters to grab a breakfast smoothie to drink while they drive or ride the train or bus to work and this product would be a perfect match for those needs. Although there are smoothie restaurants and coffee shops already in existence, my business plan would be to create a cafà © that provided healthy smoothies along with delicious gourmet coffees. Long lines can be found every morning at Starbucks andRead MoreEssay Critique1180 Words   |  5 Pagessociety as being â€Å"individualists.† He suggests that Americans â€Å"like anything that looks like a quick fix.† (301) â€Å"We don’t want to think about the side effects, the Big Picture, or how it’s going to make things worse in the long run. We aren’t too interested in the long run as long as something brings us more money, a promotion or a new status symbol short.† (301) Due to this, Americans are never happy with what we have and seek to attain fixes by consuming ourselves in whatever the media or our societyRead MoreBrave New World Analysis1257 Words   |  6 Pagesthere is no room for acceptance of individuality. With individuality come s threat to those who rule. These threats are then sent away to a lonely island where they study their interest without harming the good of society. One could look at the world we live in now as a dystopian society but it is being disguised in a utopian society. The government today is a democracy but with all the technology one official can get their hands on, freedom is becoming less independent and more controlled. The democraticRead MoreThe Law of Line Extension1854 Words   |  8 Pagessuccessful is such a desirable concept that companies perceive these to be a low-cost, low-risk opportunity. Line extensions are frequently used as a short-term competitive edge over the competition. One company may have the ability to satisfy several needs of a single customer with a larger variety of products (Quelch, Kenny, 1994). Consumers want to try out brands that they have never used before. There is a large market of consumers that can be enticed to try a new product from a company that theyRead MoreThe Effects Of Sleep On Our Bodies2104 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å" Sixty percent of the college population gets insufficient sleep.† College students realize they are sleepy but don’t understand all the affects it has on their bodies physically, mentally, and emotionally. So what can we do to fix this? What can your university maybe do to fix this? Sleep has more effects on our bodies than you think. If one does not get enough sleep, not only is your body more prone to getting sick because you lower your immune system, it also makes students feel stressed outRead MoreFad Diets On Overweight People1765 Words   |  8 PagesFad Diets are a quick fix diet to shed pounds in a short period of time. These fad diets gives you false hopes and dreams. While your body is thinner you feel great. When you gain the weight back now you are disappointed. Who really loses? Under-eating slows the body’s natural metabolism, setting a person up for further failure as soon as he or she comes off of the diet. Fad Diets are targeting overweight and obese people. Fad Diets are to make you lose enormous weight in a short time. DesperateRead MoreEssay on starbucks industry analysis1564 Words   |  7 Pagesrevenue will grow on average of 3.9% annually. In 2014, industry revenue is expected to continue its resurgence with a jump of 4.1% to total 30.2 B. There is significant price-based competition within this industry; however, coffee, snack and other quick-service establishments also compete on the basis of location, food quality and consistency, style and presentation, food range, variety and service. Starbucks and Dunkin brands make up more than 60 % of market share, they have a considerable role inRead MoreBenefits of Healthy Eating Essay1914 Words   |  8 Pagesto the body. Some reasons people may avoid healthy eating are that they are not financially able to buy the necessary items to have a healthy diet or that they just don’t know how to maintain a healthful diet. Everyone’s body is different so people need to find the right way to develop a healthy eating habit for there selves, so they can receive the most out of eating a healthy meal every day. â€Å"Most health experts recommend eating a balanced, healthy diet to maintain or lose weight. But what exactlyRead MoreStarbucks - Marketing Plan Essay5753 Words   |  24 PagesStatement and Objectives: Starbucks advertises two essential mission statements. First and foremost, it strives to â€Å"establish [ourselves] as the premier purveyor of the finest coffee in the world while maintaining our uncompromising principles while [we] grow(s).† (Starbucks) Reflective of its mission, Starbucks bases its strategic campaign and communications on six indispensable philosophies; structuring a pleasant work environment in which employees are treated with â€Å"respect and dignity,† incorporating

Background on Stress Free Essays

INTRODUCTION BACKGROUND OF STUDY Work Related stress is a major cause of employee’s low productivity in an organisation. Encarta dictionary defines stress as strain felt by somebody mentally, physically, emotionally which may cause symptoms as raised blood pressure and depression. It is important to recognise and address properly job-related stress because it badly affects the employee’s mental and physiological health. We will write a custom essay sample on Background on Stress or any similar topic only for you Order Now As there is so many resources for employees to perform excellent in their jobs but there are also some factors that hinder their performance. These factors lead to their performance negatively. Newman and Behr (1979) defined job stress as ‘a situation wherein job-related factors interact with the worker to change his or her psychological and or psychological condition such that the person is forced to deviate from normal functioning. Some reasons for stress at the workplace could be; inability to meet the demand of the job, building and maintaining an amiable relationship with colleagues, management of subordinate staff, imparting knowledge to others and taking works from them, excessive work pressure to meet deadlines, inability to be creative, change of job, sexual harassment. These kind of work related stress results in poor performance by members of the organization. Attison (2002) says stress is a major factor in up to 80% of all work-related injuries and 40% of workplace turnovers. Despite tremendous advancement in science and technology and availability of various sources of luxury, majority of the workers in Ghana seem to be experiencing moderate to high degree of psychological stress in various spheres of their lives. Job related-stress is also a serious cause of mental health and health-related injuries. David and Cooper (1981) discovered that workplace stress has been increasingly quoted as the main cause of accidents, job dissatisfaction and other psychological illnesses like heart attack, alcoholism and hypertension. WORK RELATED STRESS Well-designed, organised and managed work is good for us but when insufficient attention to job design, work organisation and management has taken place, it can result in Work related stress. Work related stress develops because a person is unable to cope with the demands being placed on them. Stress, including work related stress, can be a significant cause of illness and is known to be linked with high levels of sickness absence, staff turnover and other issues such as more errors. Stress can hit anyone at any level of the business and recent research shows that work related stress is widespread and is not confined to particular sectors, jobs or industries. How to cite Background on Stress, Essay examples

Utilitarianism Death Penalty

Introduction The death penalty is arguably the most controversial legal punishment imposed by the Criminal Justice System of our country. This form of punishment stands out from the rest due to its harshness and severity. There is general agreement that capital punishment is the most severe punishment that a judge can give an offender.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Utilitarianism: Death Penalty – View on Capital Punishment Essay specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Due to the perceived severity of the death penalty, there has been intense controversy surrounding the issue. Opponents of the death penalty declare that it is barbaric and inhumane hence the government should do away with it. On the other hand, its supporters maintain that the death penalty is a necessary form of punishment that should be used on the most vicious offenders in society. The highly polarized debate on the death penalty has continued to exist for decades. Ethical theories can be used to come up with a solution to this highly controversial issue. Ethics determine what is the right course of action in a given situation. A number of solid ethical theories have been proposed by scholars and philosophers over the years. This paper will make use of one of the most widely applied ethical theories, which is utilitarianism, to demonstrate that the death penalty is indeed justified. Overview of the Utilitarian Theory Utilitarianism is a popular and widely applied ethical theory that was first proposed by John Stuart Mill. According to this theory, the moral nature of an action can be deduced by calculating its net utility. According to the utilitarian, an ethical action is one that â€Å"maximizes the happiness for the largest number of people†. Actions are viewed as having either benefits or negative consequences. Individuals should act in a manner that increases the benefits since if the consequences outweigh th e benefits, the action will be considered unethical. From a utilitarian perspective, actions that promote the happiness of the majority in society should be pursued while those that deter this happiness should be avoided. The utilitarian theory can be applied to the issue of capital punishment since this form of punishment produces both positive and negative consequences. Analysis using the Utilitarian Approach Net Benefits The first major benefit offered by the death penalty is that it plays a significant deterrence role. The most important goal of the criminal justice system is to discourage people from engaging in crime. This is achieved by attaching punishments to crimes so that a person perceives the merits of engaging in illegal actions as being outweighed by the consequences. As such, an ideal society would be one where no one is punished since the threat of punishment keeps everyone from engaging in crime. The death penalty is the most severe punishment and its availability is likely to deter people who might not be scared by long prison sentences.Advertising Looking for essay on criminal law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Research indicates that there is a negative relationship between executions and murder incidents thereby suggesting that the death penalty plays a deterrence role (Kirchgassner 448). From a utilitarian perspective, the deterrence role is ethical since it contributes to the overall happiness of the society. When criminals are deterred from engaging in crime, the society is safer and people enjoy the peace and security in their communities. Another significant benefit offered by the death penalty to the society is that it leads to the permanent incapacitation of the convicted person. Unlike other forms of punishment which only restrict some of the freedoms of the offender, the death penalty takes away his life. Once the convicted person is executed, the community can be assured that he/she will never commit another vicious crime against the society members (Sunstein and Vermeule 848). While other forms of punishment such as life imprisonment also have an incapacitation effect, this effect is not as definite. A person who has been imprisoned for life can still engage in vicious crimes against his fellow inmates or even the prison guards. The probability of recidivist murder is removed by implementing the death penalty. From a utilitarian point of view, this benefit is significant since it completely safeguards the society from future offences from a convict. The community’s peace of mind is also ensured since the death penalty permanently gets rid of vicious criminals, ensuring that they are not able to reenter society. The death penalty leads to a sense of justice for the individuals affected by the crime perpetrated by the convicted person. As has been highlighted, the death penalty is only given to individuals who have engaged in vicious crimes s uch as violent murder. When a person commits a violent murder, he causes significant emotional distress to the family and friends of the victim (Stambaugh and Gary 1). This pain and suffering can be alleviated if the convicted person is given a punishment that fits his crime. Without the death penalty, the convicted person is given a long prison sentence. This might expose the family of the victims to future emotional suffering as they might be required to attend parole hearings for the convict. The death penalty provides maximum retribution and therefore gives peace to the family and friends of the victim. The final benefit of the death penalty is that it gives the judge the ability to provide adequate retribution for any crime. For justice to be served, it is necessary for the severity of the punishment to equal the crime committed. If the punishment is regarded as lenient, then there will be a sense of injustice by society members.Advertising We will write a custom essay sam ple on Utilitarianism: Death Penalty – View on Capital Punishment Essay specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There are crimes that cannot be punished satisfactorily without the death penalty. Without the death penalty, people found guilty of these crimes would be given the maximum life imprisonment sentence. This would create a sense of injustice therefore decreasing the credibility of the justice system. This might cause people to engage in extrajudicial killings (Steiker and Jordan 649). A utilitarian approach would support a punishment that leads to a sense of justice and hence increases the credibility of the justice system. Capital punishment fulfils this role and leads to the perception of justice therefore preventing the breakdown in law and order that might occur if people seek out their own justice. Consequences A significant consequence of the death penalty is that is has a high fiscal cost compared to the alternatives. T he taxpayers have to shoulder the financial burden associated with implementing the death penalty. Traditionally, the death penalty was considered to be a cheaper method of punishing convicts compared to the alternative, which is a longer prison term. However, this has changed as procedures that are more stringent have been put in place when dealing with capital cases. Instead of tackling these cases as other criminal cases, the prosecutor and defender are required to be thorough and make use of expert witnesses. Once the judgment has been passed, the offender can engage in numerous appeals making the case last for many years. While it is possible to reduce the costs associated with capital punishment, such a move would require neglecting some of the procedural safeguards put in place to ensure that the risk of wrongful conviction is reduced to the minimal. From a utilitarian perspective, the huge financial cost is a negative consequence to the society. Opponents of capital punishme nt point out that the society would benefit more if the money currently used to sustain the death penalty was used for other pursuits such as building rehabilitation centers or increasing the police force in order to deter crime in the community (Dieter par.15). Another major consequence of the death penalty is that it might lead to a miscarriage of justice. If this happens, an innocent person can be put to death by the criminal justice system. While miscarriages of justice occur even in non-capital cases, there is the hope that the innocent person can be exonerated in the future through appeals. However, the death penalty is final and once the sentence has been carried out, there is no chance for the innocent person to challenge the wrongful conviction and attain his freedom. Aronson and Cole reveal that the danger of wrongful conviction remains to be the most dominant issue in capital punishment discussions (604).Advertising Looking for essay on criminal law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This situation can lead to a crisis of confidence in capital punishment since killing an innocent person is unacceptable. To a utilitarian, the wrongful killing of an innocent person is a great loss to the society since he can no longer make a positive contribution to his society. In addition to this, wrongful execution might lead to emotional distress by the people who were involved in the trial. It therefore has a negative impact and reduces the happiness of the society. Ethical Analysis To determine the ethical nature of an action using utilitarianism, one must weigh the benefits against the consequences. In this case, the benefits of the death penalty include deterrence, incapacitation, retribution, and the preservation of law and order. On the other hand, the consequences include high fiscal cost and a potential loss of innocent lives. As can be seen, the benefits of implementing the death penalty outweigh the consequences. It can therefore be asserted that the death penalty is ethical from a utilitarian perspective since it has a net beneficial effect, which leads to the maximization of the happiness of the greatest amount of people. Conclusion This paper set out to demonstrate the ethical nature of the death penalty using the utilitarian theory. It began by acknowledging that the death penalty issue is highly controversial and people are divided in their opinions concerning its usefulness. The paper then demonstrated how the utilitarian theory, which seeks to maximize the happiness of the majority, could be used to ascertain the ethical nature of capital punishment. It has shown that the death penalty has major advantages to society including deterrence, incapacitation, and an increase in the credibility of the criminal justice system. However, the death penalty also has major consequences since it is costly to the citizen and it might lead to wrongful executions. However, the benefits are more prominent and when implemented, the death penalty reaffirms the value of observing the law, thus creating a safer society for all citizens. From the arguments provided in this paper, it is clear that the death penalty has the most favorable results for the majority in society. This punishment should therefore be implemented more often in our country since it is ethically sound and leads to overall benefits to the society. Works Cited Aronson, Jay and Cole Simon. â€Å"Science and the Death Penalty: DNA, Innocence, and the Debate over Capital Punishment in the United States.† Law Social Inquiry 34.3 (2009): 603-633. Print. Dieter, Richard. â€Å"Capital Punishment Is Too Expensive to Retain.† Death Penalty Information Center 21.2 (2009): 1-2. Web. Kirchgassner, Gebhard. â€Å"Econometric Estimates of Deterrence of the Death Penalty: Facts or Ideology?† Kyklos 64.3(2011): 448-478. Web. Stambaugh, Irl, and Gary Stam. â€Å"Death Penalty Would End Punishment of Victim’s Family.† Anchorage Daily News, 7 Mar. 2 009. Web. Steiker, Carol and Jordan Morris. Capital Punishment: A Century of Discontinuous Debate. Journal of Criminal Law Criminology, 100.3 (2010): 643-689. Print. Sunstein, Cass and Vermeule Adrian. â€Å"Deterring Murder: A Reply.† Stanford Law Review 58.1 (2005): 847–857. Web. This essay on Utilitarianism: Death Penalty - View on Capital Punishment was written and submitted by user Yaretzi Reyes to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on Clockwork Orange

A Clockwork Orange Authors who write of other times and places help us to better understand our own lives. Discuss A Clockwork Orange in terms of that statement. A â€Å"clockwork orange† can be described as something that has a convincing outer appearance yet in the inside is merely controlled by outer influences, such as a clock set in motion by its owner. In A Clockwork Orange, Anthony Burgess takes us into the future where violent criminals are forced to be â€Å"good,† and introduces us to Alex, a young teen who engages in a life of rape, ultra-violence, and Beethoven with his â€Å"droogs,† or friends, and talks in the slang language of â€Å"nadsat.† He goes through various phases in his life, evolving into a more mature level of thinking; each of these phases can be seen as clockwork orange. What makes this novel so realistic however, is how real Alex really is and how each of his phases into maturity represents a part of us. His youth is characterized as that of a rapist, practitioner of extremely violent acts, and a lover of Beethoven. These three adjectives point out what drives Alex’s actions: emotion. He follows no moral code nor does he even have one. However, he does follow his natural desire to sin, and can thus be described as a clockwork orange in that his actions are controlled by his emotion. We can clearly see how Alex’s inclination to do things that satisfy his emotion are strikingly similar to our desires to do the things that we want to do. This is the whole message behind the doctrine of original sin, where Adam’s first sin against God carried into his descendants. All humans are born with the desire to do evil, and thus we can justify Alex’s violent actions. Eventually, Alex’s friends betray him and set him up to be imprisoned, where he is conditioned to hate evil and to become sick at the mention or thought of evil, as well as the music he so used to enjoy. Alex walks out as a... Free Essays on Clockwork Orange Free Essays on Clockwork Orange A Clockwork Orange Authors who write of other times and places help us to better understand our own lives. Discuss A Clockwork Orange in terms of that statement. A â€Å"clockwork orange† can be described as something that has a convincing outer appearance yet in the inside is merely controlled by outer influences, such as a clock set in motion by its owner. In A Clockwork Orange, Anthony Burgess takes us into the future where violent criminals are forced to be â€Å"good,† and introduces us to Alex, a young teen who engages in a life of rape, ultra-violence, and Beethoven with his â€Å"droogs,† or friends, and talks in the slang language of â€Å"nadsat.† He goes through various phases in his life, evolving into a more mature level of thinking; each of these phases can be seen as clockwork orange. What makes this novel so realistic however, is how real Alex really is and how each of his phases into maturity represents a part of us. His youth is characterized as that of a rapist, practitioner of extremely violent acts, and a lover of Beethoven. These three adjectives point out what drives Alex’s actions: emotion. He follows no moral code nor does he even have one. However, he does follow his natural desire to sin, and can thus be described as a clockwork orange in that his actions are controlled by his emotion. We can clearly see how Alex’s inclination to do things that satisfy his emotion are strikingly similar to our desires to do the things that we want to do. This is the whole message behind the doctrine of original sin, where Adam’s first sin against God carried into his descendants. All humans are born with the desire to do evil, and thus we can justify Alex’s violent actions. Eventually, Alex’s friends betray him and set him up to be imprisoned, where he is conditioned to hate evil and to become sick at the mention or thought of evil, as well as the music he so used to enjoy. Alex walks out as a...

A Rhetorical Analysis of U2s Sunday Bloody Sunday

A Rhetorical Analysis of U2s Sunday Bloody Sunday In this critical essay, composed in 2000, student Mike Rios offers a rhetorical analysis of the song Sunday Bloody Sunday by the Irish rock band U2. The song is the opening track of the groups third studio album, War (1983). The lyrics to Sunday Bloody Sunday can be found on U2s official website. The Rhetoric of U2s Sunday Bloody Sunday By Mike Rios U2 have always produced rhetorically powerful songs. From the spiritually driven I Still Haven’t Found What I’m Looking For to the blatantly sexual If You Wear That Velvet Dress, audiences have been persuaded to examine their religious doubts as well as to give in to their emotions. Never a band content in sticking to one style, their music has evolved and taken many forms. Their more recent songs show a level of complexity so far unsurpassed in music, drawing heavily on the ambiguity of paradox in songs like So Cruel while evoking sensory overload with the aid of the list structure in Numb. But one of the most powerful songs dates back to their early years, when their style was Senecan-like, seemingly simpler and more direct. Sunday Bloody Sunday stands out as one of U2’s finest songs. Its rhetoric is successful because of its simplicity, not despite it. Written in part as a response to the events of January 30, 1972 when the Paratroop Regiment of the British Army killed 14 people and wounded another 14 during a civil rights demonstration in Derry, Ireland, Sunday Bloody Sunday takes hold of the listener instantly. It is a song speaking against not only the British Army, but the Irish Republican Army as well. Bloody Sunday, as it has come to be known, was only one act in a cycle of violence claiming many innocent lives. The Irish Republican Army was certainly contributing to the bloodshed. The song begins with Larry Mullen, Jr. beating his drums in a martial rhythm that connotes visions of soldiers, of tanks, of guns. Although not original, it is a successful use of musical irony, enveloping a song of protest in the sounds usually associated with those it is protesting against. The same can be said of its use in the cadence-like foundations of Seconds and Bullet the Blue Sky. Having grabbed hold of the listener’s attention, Th e Edge and Adam Clayton join in with lead and bass guitars respectively. The riff is as close to concrete as sound can get. It is massive, almost solid. Then again, it has to be. U2 is endeavoring upon a subject and theme wide in scope. The message carries a great deal of significance. They must connect with every ear, every mind, every heart. The pounding beat and the heavy riff transport the listener to the scene of the killings, appealing to pathos. A violin glides in and out to add a softer, delicate touch. Caught in the musical attack, it reaches out to the listener, letting him or her know that the song’s grip will not strangle, but the firm hold must be kept nonetheless. Before any words are sung, an ethical appeal has taken shape. The persona in this song is Bono himself. The audience knows he and the rest of the band are Irish and that, although not personally familiar with the event that gives the song its title, they have seen other acts of violence while growing up. Knowing the band’s nationality, the audience trusts them as they sing about the struggle in their homeland. Bono’s first line makes use of aporia. I can’t believe the news today, he sings. His words are the same words spoken by those who have learned of yet another attack in the name of a great cause. They express the confusion such violence leaves in its aftermath. The murdered and the wounded are not the only victims. Society suffers as some individuals continue to try and comprehend while others take arms and join in the so-called revolution, continuing the vicious cycle. Epizeuxis is common in songs. It helps to make songs memorable. In Sunday Bloody Sunday, epizeuxis is a necessity. It is necessary because the message against violence must be drilled into the audience. With this end in mind, epizeuxsis is modified to diacope throughout the song. It is found in three different instances. The first is the erotesis How long, How long must we sing this song? How long? In asking this question, Bono not only replaces the pronoun I with we (which serves to draw the members of the audience closer to him and to themselves), he also implies the answer. The instinctive reply is that we should not have to sing this song any longer. In fact, we should not have to sing this song at all. But the second time he asks the question, we are not so sure of the answer. It ceases to be erotesis and functions as epimone, again for emphasis. Furthermore, it is somewhat akin to ploce, in that its essential meaning changes. Before repeating the How long? question, Bono uses enargia to vividly recreate violence. The images of broken bottles under children’s feet [and] bodies strewn across a dead end street appeal to pathos in an effort to disturb the listeners. They are not disturbing because they are too horrible to imagine; they are disturbing because they do not have to be imagined. These images appear too often on television, in newspapers. These images are real. But Bono cautions against acting solely based on the pathos of a situation. To keep his pathetic appeal from working too well, Bono sings that he won’t heed the battle call. A metaphor for refusing the temptation to avenge the dead or hurt, this phrase conveys the strength needed in doing so. He employs antirrhesis to support his statement. If he allows himself to be seduced into becoming a rebel for the sake of revenge, his back will be put against the wall. He will have no further choices in life. Once he picks up a gun he will have to use it. It is also an appeal to logos, weighing the consequences of his actions beforehand. When he repeats How long? the audience realizes that it has become a real question. People are still being killed. People are still killing. It is a fact made all too clear on November 8, 1987. As a crowd gathered at Enniskillen town in Fermanagh, Ireland, to observe Remembrance Day, a bomb placed by the IRA was detonated killing 13 people. This sparked the now infamous dehortatio during a performance of Sunday Bloody Sunday that same evening. Fuck the revolution, Bono declared, reflecting his anger and the anger of his fellow Irishmen at another senseless act of violence. The second diacope is tonight we can be as one. Tonight, tonight. Utilizing hysteron proteron to emphasize tonight and therefore the immediacy of the situation, U2 offers a solution, a way in which peace can be restored. Clearly an appeal to pathos, it evokes the emotional comfort gained by human contact. The paradox is easily dismissed by the hopefulness resonating in the words. Bono tells us it is possible to become one, to unite. And we believe himwe need to believe him. The third diacope is also the major epimone in the song. Sunday, bloody Sunday is, after all, the central image. The use of diacope differs in this phrase. By placing bloody within the two Sundays, U2 demonstrates how significant this day is. To many, thinking of the date will forever be linked with remembering the brutality inflicted on that date. Surrounding bloody with Sunday, U2 forces the audience to experience, at least in some way, the link. In doing so, they provide a manner by which the audience can further unite. U2 employs various other figures to persuade their audience. In the erotesis, there’s many lost, but tell me who has won? U2 extends the battle metaphor. There is an example of paronomasia in lost. In relation to the battle metaphor, which is now the struggle to unite, lost refers to the losers, those who have fallen victim to the violence by either partaking in it or experiencing it. Lost also refers to those who do not know whether to refrain or take part in the violence, and do not know which path to follow. Paronomasia is used earlier in dead end street. Here dead means physically the final portion of the street. It also means lifeless, like the bodies strewn across it. The two sides of these words express the two sides of the Irish struggle. On one hand there is the idealistic cause for freedom and independence. On the other there is the result of trying to attain these goals through terrorism: bloodshed. The battle metaphor continues when Bono sings the trenches dug within our hearts. Appealing to emotion again, he compares souls with battlefields. The paronomasia of torn apart’ in the next line supports the metaphor by illustrating the casualties (both those physically torn and hurt by bombs and bullets, and those torn and separated by allegiances to the revolution). The list of victims is displayed as a tricolon to suggest no importance of one over any other. Mother’s children, brothers, sisters, they are all equally cherished. They are all also equally vulnerable, likely to fall victim to the often random attacks. Finally, the last stanza contains a variety of rhetorical devices. Like the paradoxical solution suggested in the opening stanza, the paradox of fact being fiction and television reality is not difficult to accept. To this day there remains controversy over the shootings that occurred more than twenty-five years ago. And with both major protagonists in the violence distorting the truth for their own sake, fact is certainly capable of being manipulated into fiction. The terrible images of lines 5 and 6 support the television paradox. This phrase and the antithesis we eat and drink while tomorrow they die add to the sense of perplexity and urgency. There is also a trace of irony in enjoying basic human elements while the next day someone else dies. It causes the listener to ask him or herself, who are they? It causes him or her to wonder if it could be a neighbor, or a friend, or a family member that dies next. Many probably think of those who have died as statistics, numbers in a grow ing list of murdered. The juxtaposition of we and they confronts the tendency to distance oneself from unknown victims. It asks that they be considered as people, not numbers. Another opportunity for unification is thus presented. Besides uniting with each other, we must also unite with the memories of those slain. As the song heads towards the closing diacope, one last metaphor is employed. To claim the victory Jesus won, sings Bono. The words immediately connote the blood sacrifice particular to so many cultures. The listener hears victory, but also remembers that Jesus had to die in order to achieve it. This makes an appeal to pathos, stirring religious emotions. Bono wants the listener to know that it is not an easy journey he is pleading for them to embark on. It is difficult, but well worth the price. The final metaphor also appeals to ethos by linking their struggle to that of Jesus, and therefore making it morally right. Sunday Bloody Sunday remains as powerful today as it was when U2 first performed it. The irony of its longevity is that it is still relevant. U2 would no doubt rather they did not have to sing it anymore. As it stands, they will probably have to continue singing it.

The Dimensions of Interprofessional in Nursing Practice Essay

The Dimensions of Interprofessional in Nursing Practice - Essay Example The collaborative process has also been defined as a dynamic process which requires that professional boundaries be surpassed if each participant is to contribute to developments in patient care while appropriately bearing in mind the qualities and skills of the other professionals (Canadian Physiotherapy Association 2009). However, nurses have long held the view that failure to implement inter-professional has led to the fragmentation of care, patient dissatisfaction and poor outcomes (Leathard, 2004). Therefore, there is a need for inter-professional working in nursing practice to deliver integrated quality healthcare services, improve patient satisfaction, and save more lives. Inter-professional working in nursing practice refers to the collaboration of the healthcare team to ensure the delivery of high quality patient care services. It was acknowledged by the General Medical Council that healthcare is increasingly provided by multidisciplinary team and this collaboration brings m ore improvement to patient care (WHO, 1999). The present reflective commentary is based on a HIV positive patient who was admitted to my ward via A&E. Using this patient; I will analyze and evaluate the contribution of nursing and other members within the inter-professional collaboration process. Gibbs reflective cycle will be used to reflect my experiences of working in an inter-professional team. The cycle will help me identify the decision making and problem solving processes and discuss the effectiveness of the contribution of each member in the inter-professional practice in the light of existing relevant literature. Description I was performing my duties in the ward on a morning/afternoon shift with my mentor when a 32 years old, Vietnamese female immigrant, named Mrs. Yiu Suh was wheeled in from A&E. Mrs. Yiu Suh is a pseudonym for the patient in accordance with the 2008 Professional Code of Conduct on confidentiality promulgated by the Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC 2008 ) which states that all names and identifying trace to the patient must be changed. Therefore, any resemblance to a ward, person, relative or trust is purely coincidental. In order to gain Mrs. Yiu Suh’s complete medical history, an initial admission process was carried out. This was undertaken by reviewing the patient’s medical notes which revealed that the patient had diarrhoea and a mouth thrush that failed to heal despite trying several home remedies. The report also provided information which suggested that the patient had not been eating well due to her mouth condition and had lost a lot of weight within a very short period of time. Three weeks prior to her admission to the ward, the patient visited her General Physician (GP) in the community for the same complaints. Her GP treated her and advised her to visit again in case there was no improvement. Mrs. Yiu Suh refused to visit her GP again as she was given leaflets on HIV and was recommended an HIV test, which she ignored. Later on the patient confessed to me that she feared the worst because she had been a commercial sex worker. It was during the course of her sex trade that she met her husband, Mr. Charles Robbins, who brought her

How to Do Business In Italy Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

How to Do Business In Italy - Research Paper Example It can be observed that the Italy does not have good international relation with most of the countries . In the recent times, Italy is facing significant challenges in meeting its debt requirements and the consequential harm which has been caused because of euro zone along with the EU which is quite difficult to eradicate . Economy Policy Outlook Italy is considered to be a country with heightened financial as well as economic crisis that weakens its position in the euro zone. This arises essentially from a change in market perception of the state of its public finances. Approval was received from the Parliament on September 14th 2011, regarding the budget that was designed for the period of 2012-2013 in order to minimize the budget deficit to zero in the year 2013, from 4.6% of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in the year 2010 and an approximated 4% in the year 2011. Nonetheless, because of the reduction in the estimation of economic growth along with higher interest payments, it has been apparent by the month of November of the year 2011 that more funds would be required by the country in order to attain this objective. Starting a business in Italy is considered to be quite expensive rather than time consuming in Italy .In the year 2010 and in the first half of the year 2011, the country’s upturn from recession had been modest. In consequence of combination of greater fiscal difficulties, a weakening of the business confidence and sharply declining external demand, it can be expected that Italy will suffer from numerous quarters of negative quarter-to-quarter growth6. Economic Policy Economic Policy The creation of the new technocratic government has not been successful at minimizing the rate of interest on Italian government bonds considerably6. Consumer Confidence Improvements There has been significant decline in the consumer spending since April 2011. In the first three quarters of the year 2011, it was noticed that there was decline in the unadjusted value index by 0.8% year-on-year. However, after the importunate fall that initiated in the month of May of the year 2011, in the month of November of the year 2011 there was noticeable rise in the consumer confidence index to 96.5 from 93.3 in the month of October of the year 2011. It was noticed that the index remained below the average for all 12 months of 99.4. It was in the month of November 2011 when the consumers’ evaluation of the overall economic situation improved significantly7. PESTEL Analysis Prior to entering into any country, it is quite vital to conduct PESTEL analysis in order to comprehe nd the business environment of that particular country. It can be stated that the government of Italy has passed an â‚ ¬40 bn sternness program so that it can resolve its weak financial position and thus take out ways to strengthen them. It has been observed that although the government takes numerous measures in order to reduce the tax rates, it is quite high in Italy. In the year 2010, the corporate tax rate has been 31.4% which is quite higher in comparison to the EU average of 23.2%. There has been rise in the exports as well as imports to non-EU countries by

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To first understand a black hole, you must understand how it is created. Most black holes are produced by dying stars that have a mass twenty times greater than our sun. A star eventually becomes a black hole because the energy and pressure pushing outward is overcome by gravity that pushes inward. For big stars the gravity force causes a star to collapse under its own weight. The star then will explode as a supernova and some outer parts of the star are sent out into space. The core is still intact, and if it has collapsed under its own weight, it will have formed a star. This core is said to have nearly zero volume, but with infinite density, known as a singularity. These black holes that have now been created start to grow. But how do they grow? They start absorbing mass from materials that are close to them. If a material is said to enter a black holes event horizon, a point at which nothing can escape a black hole’s gravity, the object would became absorbed and would be part of the black hole. Most black holes consume large amounts of gas and dust as their primary source of â€Å"f...

Anorexia Nervosa

Anorexia Nervosa is one of the most common eating disorders highly prevalent among the teenagers.   Anorexia Nervosa is a condition which affects individuals who are looking for perfection of their body shape, but which has devastating psychological and the physiological effects on the individual. It is usually characterized by extreme low body weight and distortion of the body image.Most of those who become anorexic have an obsessive fear of gaining excess weight resulting to various voluntary easting disorders including starvation, purging, excessively engaging in physical exercises to create a negative energy balance, and other measures like diet pills or the use of diuretic drugs.The condition has also shown a gender dimension where female adolescents are mostly affected although research shows that about 10% of anorexia condition has been diagnosed in males.  The condition comes with various neurobiological, psychological, and sociological effects which may lead to the death of the victim. While individuals may have an obsessive fear of gaining weight, anorexia nervosa may have severe negative effects more than what can be attributed to being overweight.What is anorexia nervosa?While the battle ranges on fighting the rising case of overweight, there are more efforts directed on the opposite direction.   The rising cases of anorexia nervosa especially among our teenagers has been a matter of concern   to health experts promoting action on some social events like modeling competition which promote anorexic conditions especially one teenage girls (Ellison, 1999).Anorexia nervosa, which is simply referred to as anorexia, is eating disorder which affects individuals who have obsessive fear of becoming overweight.   It is a psychological disorder which goes beyond eating disorder. Apart from fearing begin overweight, it is also an unhealthy way of trying to cope with various emotional problems, perfectionism and the desire to have control.Anorexic indi viduals usually equate themselves with how thin they are.   While it starts out as a simple way to diet, the condition may spill out of control and become chronic therefore difficult to overcome (Simpson, 2002).  Anorexic individual tend to maintain a body weight that is far below their normal body mass index, which is a ratio of individual height and weight, and which is used to assess the weight status of individuals.   In some extreme cases, individuals becoming skeletally thin although due to psychological disorder they think they are still fat and therefore continue losing more weight. This extreme thinning comes with various health effects including psychological and physiological effects.Causes of anorexia nervosaAlthough there is no known cause of anorexia nervosa, it is postulated that biological, psychological and social cultural factors at play which leads to development of the condition.  Ã‚   Let us look at these factors.Biological predisposition is one of the l eading factors which lead to development of the condition. Research has found out that teenagers with parents or older siblings who have developed the condition are at a higher risk.   This may indicate a genetic link to the development of the condition (Ellison, 1999). Studies of twins have been used to support this possible genetic link.There is a probability that individual have genetic component towards perfectionism, sensitivity and perseverance which are traits associated with the condition.   However, there is no evidence that serotonin, which is the hormone associated with depression, has a role in development of the condition.Psychological factors have been explored far and wide.   It is postulated that it is possible that people with anorexic individuals have psychological and emotional characteristics which may predispose the individual to the condition.These individuals tend to have obsessive-compulsive personality traits which may influence them to stick to a stri ct diet despite their continued hunger (Ellison, 1999).   They may also have an extreme drive to perfectionism.For social cultural factor, research has found out that the modern western culture reinforces the desire to have a thin body.   The media has created the desire to have waif-like images of models and actors who become role model for the teens.   Peer pressure may also have a factor to play (Simpson, 2002).How does Anorexia Nervosa evolve?Anorexia nervosa is a chronic condition which evolves in different stages.   An understanding of these stages is important to assist physicians to identify the most appropriate intervention that will be appropriate intervention.The first stage is the identification of weight problem, which is an obsessive problem although the individual may not be overweight. At this stage the individual begin dieting. The stage may last four to six months. The mind of the victim is occupied with the need to lose weight and control the body. Close f riends and family members are helpless to the victim.The next stage is the stagnation stage. At this juncture, the weight loss reaches its bottom and the individual cannot lose more weight (Lucas, 2005).   This is a long period which is usually filled with frustrations individuals want to lose more weight which they cannot and at the same time they are not ready to gain weight.The third stage is regaining of weight.   In this period, the individual fails to gain more control of her body as body cells respond to starvation. This is usually one of the most terrible periods for the individual as one cannot have more control of the body.The individual may have bulimic episodes but continued weight gain makes one frustrated and unhappy which is followed by self hate and sometimes depression (Lucas, 2005). The individual seems to improve physically but psychologically feels incompetent setting in the paradox of anorexia.The last stage is confronting the reality.   At this stage, the individual is physically correct and their weight become normal again and has no more bulimic episodes or if present they are less intense. At this stage, individuals are able to accept themselves but with help from counselors, friends, and family members. (Lucas, 2005)

Funding Of Funding For Public Hospitals Essay - 1607 Words

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